Journal of Aboriculture

Journal of Arboriculture Index (The Letter C)

[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O][P][Q][R][S][T][U][V][W][XYZ]

Caballero Deloya, M., Urban forestry in Mexico 12:251
cabling and bracing 3:186, 187; 5:121; 7:180; 9:140; 16:136
Cabling and bracing, A.L. Shigo 6:5
Cabling and bracing, L.S. Mayne 1:101
cabling, tree decay and discoloration, 28:187
cacodylic acid 10:265
cadmium 2:5
Cadmium and ozone interaction on aspen, B.B. Clarke 6:130
Caesalpinia echinata 3:35
Calabrese, Louis 24:286
calcium 24:19
calcium excess 18:241
calcium sulfate 4:37
calcium, freezing resistance and, 25:285
Caldwell, D.L. 13:121
calibration, pesticide 10:107
California street trees 22:180
California Tree Failure Report program 20:297
California tree failure report program, L.R. Costello 17:250
California tree selections 1:215
California urban forestry 22:131
California, canker stain in planes 14:18
callery pear 9:114, 160; 15:25; 17:257, 291
Callery pear cultivars tested as street trees:initial results, H.D. Gerhold 20:259
Callirhytis cornigera (gall wasp), management on pin oak, 27:92
callus cultures 17:34; 20:289
callus growth 24:245
callus growth 3:1, 81, 114; 5:135; 10:244; 14:149, 253; 17:267
Calsin, J.B., Jr. 13:138
cambial dieback, from tree wounds, 25:113
Cambial electrical resistance does not asess vitality of individual sweet gum trees, J. Clark 18:1
cambium activity 5:135; 8:100
cambium dieback 3:2, 216
cambium electrical resistance 14:54
cambium, new research approaches, 26:188
Cameraria ohridela 24:144
Cameron, E.A., Here comes the gypsy moth 9:29
Cameron, R.S., Southern pine bark beetles 13:145
Camp, R. 5:160
Campana, R.J. 2:216; 3:230; 5:69; 6:96; 9:61; 11:137
Campana, R.J., Limitations of chemical injection to control Dutch elm disease 3:127
Campana, R.J., Tolerance of the Dutch elm disease fungus, Ceratocystis ulmi, to solubilized benomyl 3:108
Campbell, J. 3:140
Campbell, L.E. 1:181, 207
Campidonica, M. 12:284
Camponotus pennsylvanicus 8:281
Canadian shade trees go metric, J.W. Andresen 2:186
canker 24:28
canker diseases 2:39; 3:4, 21; 4:198, 220; 5:159, 163, 242, 264; 8:29; 10:212, 244; 16:11
Canker stain in London plane in California, E. Perry 14:18
canker stain, on plane trees, 26:246
canker treatment 18:155
canker, ash 4:274
canker, growth regulator 14:126
canker, honeylocust 18:288
canker, juniper 16:23
canker, maple 7:39
canker, pine 15:241
canker, spruce 7:113
canker, Thyronectria 15:189
canker, weeping willow 14:184
cankers 21:151
cankers 23:87
Cankers on honeylocust caused by Nectria cinnabarina, P.J. Bedker 10:33
cankers, and water stress in Quercus robur, 26:286
cankers, as predisposing factor for sunscald, 27:246
cankers, aspen 22:229
cankers, effect of dicamba herbicide on Tuberularia ulmea, 28:94
cankers, pruning and control of, 25:274; see also pitch canker disease
cankerworms 4:265
Cannon, W.N., Jr. 1:218; 2:105; 5:24; 6:185; 8:124; 9:199, 237; 13:10
Cannon, W.N., Jr., DED control: economics of improved sanitation 8:129
Cannon, W.N., Jr.,Seasonal detection of Dutch elm disease symptoms 11:233
canopy cover 11:4; 13:221
canopy cover 23:58
canopy cover 24:65, 24:174, 24:224
canopy cover, assessing over streets, sidewalks, 28:28:270
canopy flagging 23:227
canopy, assessment using GIS, 25:102
canopy, seasonal 16:160
Caprile, J. 15:177
carbamate 23:226
carbaryl 16:227; 17:70
carbaryl 21:221
carbaryl 23:174
carbendazim 4:80, 177
carbohydrate storage, roots 14:288
carbohydrate use 11:99
carbon balance, model for studying pruning response, 26:187
carbon dioxide (CO2), effect on C assimilation and needle biochemistry in Scots pine, 27:342
carbon dioxide (CO2), tree root growth and, 25:108
carbon dioxide (CO2), urban trees effect on atmospheric, 28:113
carbon dioxide reduction 15:28; 17:269
carbon dioxide release 24:216
carbon disulfide 2:161
carbon fixation 23:54
carbon fluxes 24:191
carbon monoxide 13:71
carbon sequestering potential 22:222
carbon sequestration 24:191, 24:216
carbon sequestration, in urban trees, 27:57
carbon sequestration, urban trees and atmospheric CO2, 28:113
carbon storage 17:269
carbon/nitrogen ratio 9:3
carboryl insecticides 8:47
Carden, E. 17:73
Cardon, B.P., CAST 6:164
Care of plants in a wooded landscape, R. Rothenberger 16:100
careers in arboriculture 16:147, 218
Carey, A.E. 12:92
Carlisle, B., 25:175
Carlson, K.D. 7:317
Carolate™ 8:143
carpenter ants 8:281
Carpenter, H.A., Entrepreneurs and bankers 13:108
Carpenter, H.A., Risk management and bookkeeping 13:81
Carpenter, H.A., Writing a business plan 13:21
Carpenter, P.L. 9:193
carpet roller applicator for herbicides 10:71
Carr, R.V., Environmental concerns 6:71
Carrow, R. 10:156
Carter, J.C., Major tree diseases 1:141
Cartwright, G. 5:16
Carulaspis juniperi 1:206
Carvell, K.L., Herbicides impact on ROW 1:129
Carvell, K.L., Response of forest-grown trees to topping 4:279
Carya 7:187
Carya illinoensis (pecan), organic mulch and nutrient levels in, 25:81
Carya illinoensis (pecan), uniconazol application method, 28:159(a)
Casey, C.J. 14:55
Casey, C.J., Government involvement in urban forestry 14:141
Cash, R.C., Ball lacing methods 16:66
Cast, B.P. Cardon 6:164
Castanea spp. (chestnut), biocontrol of blight, 28:28:208(a)
Castanea spp. (chestnut), reinvigoration by graftings, micropropagation, 27:231
casualty losses to trees 1:58; 4:19, 87, 121, 195; 10:88
caterpillar insects 4:265
Cathey, H.M. 1:207, 237; 17:268
Cathey, H.M., Security lighting impact on plants 1:181
cations, effects on activity of gypsy moth larvae, 28:28:243(a)
Catron, P.E. 11:300
Cause and control of dogwood anthracnose, M.L. Daughtrey 14:159
cavitation, relation to xylem conduit diameter, 26:334
cavities 21:105
Cavity treatment 1:148, 236; 2:20; 3:1; 7:73; 8:67; 9:285; 10:11; 16:268; 20:64
Cavity work and cabling, W.D. Douglas 7:180
Ceccchettini, C.C. 18:188, 252
Cech, Thomas L. 24:339
cedar rusts 9:85
Cedrus spp. (cedar), plant profile, 26:218
cell electrolyte leakage 23:182
cell electrolyte leakage 24:19
Cellugro™ 21:265
Celtis australis 21:202
Celtis spp. (hackberry), balled-and-burlapped versus bare-root transplant success, 26:298
Celtis spp. (hackberry), root barriers and, 25:1
cement dust injury 2:1, 197
Central Park tree inventory, G. Weinstein 9:259
Central Park trees 16:305
Ceplecha, D.W. 2:81
Ceplecha, D.W., Tree ordinances in Evanston 9:134
ceptometer 24:98
Ceratocide™ 8:144
Ceratocystis fagacearum 2:61; 5:242; 11:123, 323; 12:213; 18:221
Ceratocystis fagacearum, Texas 13:169
Ceratocystis fimbriata 14:18
Ceratocystis ips 8:213
Ceratocystis spp., on conifers, 26:131; on plane trees, 26:246
Ceratocystis ulmi 1:107; 2:19, 40, 60, 74, 81, 120, 136; 3:108; 4:82; 5:111; 6:137, 287; 7:230, 11:247; 13:189 (see also Dutch elm disease)
Ceratocystis ulmi 24:42
Cercis canadensis `Forest Pansy' 1:115
Cercis spp. 21:37
Cermak, J. see Stokes, Alexia
Certification by the Penn-Del Chapter, J.B. Ward 11:147
Certification versus licensing, L.R. Hall 11:327
certification, arborist 3:139; 11:48, 143; 15:165
certified applicator 24:37
Certified Arborist 24:37, 24:43
certified arborists 23:116
Cervelli, J.A., Container tree plantings 10:83
Chacalo, A., Street tree inventory in Mexico City 20:222
Chacalo, A., Urban tree problems in Mexico City 17:49
Chacalo, Alicia (and G. Watson, R. Bye, V. Ordaz, A. Aldama and H.J. Vázquez), Root growth of Quercus crassifolia, Q. crassipes, and Fraxinus uhdei in 2 different soil types, 26:30
Chacalo, Alicia, Methods to evaluate soil compaction, 26:60
Chacalo, Alicia, What problems do trees face in your city? How can these problems be solved?, 25:278, 25:333
Chadwick, L.C. 6:119
Chadwick, L.C., Activities of the CTLA 4:121
Chadwick, L.C., CTLA progress report 7:194
Chadwick, L.C., Review of the guide for establishing the value of trees 6:48
Chadwick, L.C., Tree evaluation formula 1:35
chain saw safety 4:124; 12:245
chain saw use 2:152; 6:83
chain saw, training 14:145
Challenges of municipal arboriculture, C. Jorgensen 2:217
Chamaecyparis spp., seedling growth, 26:335
Chamber and field evaluation of air pollution tolerances, D.F. Karnosky 7:99
Chan, F.J., Tree management by computer 5:16
Chaney, W. R. 16:305, 308; 17:261, 331, 332, 335, 18:331; 19:220; 20:104
Chaney, W.R. 21:209
Chaney, W.R., 27:263
Chaney, W.R., Chemical movement in trees 12:85
Chaney, William R., 25:43
Change in tree composition after 50 years, J.O. Dawson 11:344
Chapin, R.R. 1:140
Chapman, D.J. 4:225; 6:249; 7:157, 187, 214, 224, 251, 252, 307; 8:12, 27, 28, 30, 82, 168, 181, 185, 224, 233, 266; 9:172, 227, 266; 10:249; 11:146
Chapman, D.J., Shade tree species selection 7:313
Chapman, J. 8:6
Chappelka, A.H. 22:264
Chappelka, Arthur H., 25:69
charcoal and herbicides 11:181
Charles, Kevin 18:330
Charlotte tree program, T.P. McDermott 5:179
Checklist for Liquidambar and Liriodendron, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 10:309
Checklist of cultivars of callery pear, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 9:114
Checklist of cultivars of honeylocust, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 9:248
Checklist of cultivated ginkgo, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 9:88
checklist of cut-leaf trees 9:102
Checklist of European ash, A.J. McArdle 10:21
Checklist of large-bracted dogwoods, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 11:29
Checklist of linden cultivars, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 11:157
Checklist of white oak spp., A.J. McArdle 13:203
checklist, maples 8:110, 164, 241, 277
checklist, Platanus 12:78
checklist, weeping willow 14:180
chelates 2:29
chemical composition, of landscape mulches, 25:88
Chemical control of Armillaria mellea, R.G. Pawsey 2:161
Chemical control of cedar-apple and cedar-hawthorn rusts, D. Neely 9:85
Chemical control of tree growth by bark painting, R.M. Sachs 12:284
Chemical control of tree height, S.C. Domir 4:145
Chemical control of walnut caterpillars, M.E. Farris 6:150
Chemical control of Zimmerman pine moth, J.E. Appleby 6:200
chemical control, mites 5:14 (see also insect control)
chemical disease control 5:176, 177 (see also disease control)
chemical identification of plants 5:8
chemical injection (see injection)
Chemical injection to control Dutch elm disease, J.L. Andersen 11:137
chemical injury 2:68, 197, 209; 3:76; 4:190, 221, 239; 6:4, 145; 12:218
Chemical movement in trees, W.R. Chaney 12:85
chemical pinching 5:81
chemical residues 18:104
chemical spills 8:45
chemical taxonomy 18:6
chemical toxicity 10:133; 14:57
chemistry, of tree rings along urban-rural gradient, 26:187
chemophobia 18:10
chemotherapy 2:111, 144; 3:127; 5:1; 8:285
Chemtrec 6:114; 8:46
Chen, T.H.H. 19:106
Cherkezoff, L.E. 15:158
cherry (Prunus avium), summer pruning and, 25:219
chestnut (Castanea spp.), biocontrol of blight, 28:28:208(a)
chestnut (Castanea spp.), reinvigoration by graftings, micropropagation, 27:231
chestnut blight 1:142; 2:142; 3:151; 11:171
chestnut blight 23:87
chestnut borer 7:64
chestnut gall wasp 3:15
chestnut, American 6:110; 7:56
chewing insects 2:202
Chicago arboriculture 21:277
Chick, Timothy A. 24:274
children, attitudes toward trees, 27:40
child's perception 20:336
Chin, K.L. 18:329, 331
China, elm selections 21:284
China, urban forestry 18:145
Chinese and Siberian elms, D.J. Leopold 6:175
Chinese banyan 14:176
Chinese banyan 21:289
Chinese thread tree 10:234
Ching, F., Arboreta: communicate or perish 1:161
chip disposal 3:197
chip utilization 2:38; 3:166
chippers 3:80
chlorflurenol 4:60, 148; 5:59; 9:228
chlormequat 4:148
chlorobenil 1:53
chloroneb 1:232
chlorophyll flourescence 23:182
chlorophyll fluorescence 24:19
chlorophyll fluorescence, influence of calcium supplementation, 25:285
chlorophyll fluorescence, to measure salinity and freezing tolerance, 27:233
chlorosis 2:27, 68, 128, 197, 200; 3:87, 129; 5:164; 6:124, 131, 192, 209, 253, 298; 7:288; 9:96; 10:108, 122; 13:130; 14:216, 241, 244; 16:35, 279; 20:26
chlorosis 21:113
chlorosis 23:66, 23:191
chlorosis, iron deficiency 1:157, 175; 12:44
chlorosis, maple 12:169
chlorosis, oak 8:240; 10:176, 246; 16:275
chlorosis, oak and maple 14:156
chlorosis, pin oak 22:122
chlorosis, pine 16:138
chlorosis, silver maple 10:246
chlorosis, treatment 10:246
chlorphonium 4:150
chlorpyrifos 10:265
cholinesterase 5:108; 10:133
chromatographic analysis 18:6
chromatography 3:15
chromosome numbers 23:166
chronic ozone exposure 22:264
Chu, M.C. 4:113; 6:278
Chung, B.Y. see Jin, Zhenfu
Churack, P.L. 18:329
Churack, P.L., Street tree diameters and pruning and wastewood management costs 20:231
Churin, J.L. 22:29
cicada 24:248
cicadas 23:225
Cinque, M.T. 6:270; 7:56
circling root barriers 23:211
city forester 8:136, 253
Clarifying certain pruning terminology: thinning, heading, pollarding, R.W. Harris 20:50
Clark, A.L. 9:156
Clark, A.N. 5:92
Clark, J., Cambial electrical resistance does not asess vitality of individual sweet gum trees 18:1
Clark, J.K. 7:105
Clark, J.R. 11:28; 14:54; 15:253, 255; 19:266
Clark, J.R. 23:17
Clark, J.R., Age-related changes in trees 9:201
Clark, J.R., Developing a species profile 16:101
Clark, J.R., Management of mature trees 17:173
Clark, J.R., Water as a limiting factor 16:203
Clark, James A. 24:112
Clark, James R., 25:18
Clark, S. 16:197; 19:278
Clark, S., Saving trees on construction sites 16:8
Clarke, A.L. 7:215
Clarke, B. 5:157
Clarke, B.B., Cadmium and ozone interaction on aspen 6:130
classification of ornamentals 1:30
classroom project 13:113, 117
clearcutting 21:168
clearwing borers 21:177
clearwing borers 9:145
clearwing moths 4:181; 20:146
Clement, D.L., Alternatives for powdery mildew control on lilac 20:227
Clepper, H. 11:136
client sales 18:208
Clifford, D.R. 12:84
climate 20:114
climate 24:201
climate and trees 22:234
climate change 24:191, 24:215
climate change, effects on vegetation in European cities, 27:285
climate change, urban trees and atmospheric CO2, 28:113
climate data, for managing urban tree containers, 26:142
climate modification 3:201; 8:28, 168
climatic effects 4:128, 170
Climatic influences of the greens and city planning, A. Bernatzky 3:121
climax forests 9:267
climbing instruction 1:219
climbing techniques 7:123; 12:75; 18:329; 19:38
Clipper 12:284; 19:220
clonal propagation 24:263
Close, D.D., 26:87
Close, David D. (and J.W. Groninger, J.C. Mangun and P.L. Roth), Homeowners' opinions on the practice and effects of topping trees, 27:160
Close, R.E. 22:144, 22:187
Closure of conventional and `Shigo' branch pruning wounds, D. Neely 14:261
closure of wounds 14:252 (see also wound closure)
CO2 production 3:124
Coating insect traps, L.B. Helburg 5:247
Cockfield, S.D., Euonymus scale 16:239
coconut milk 20:289
Coder, K.D. 16:136, 268; 17:54
CODIT 9:285
CODIT and tree care in Scandinavia, J. Hvass 8:67
Coe, N.F. 2:5
Coelho-Hudson, C., Promoting urban forestry 13:86
coffeetree uses 8:266
Coffelt, M.A. 17:332
Coffelt, M.A., Attitudes toward orangestriped oakworm 17:298
Coker, P.D., Urban arboriculture training 7:152
Cold fog applications of pesticides for control of gypsy moth, W.T. Johnson 7:246
cold hardiness 6:1; 7:309; 10:83; 11:104; 20:305
cold hardiness of corktree, 28:53(a)
cold hardiness, elm 5:111
cold injury 12:28
cold storage 14:54; 18:136; 19:106
cold temperature injury 3:21; 5:120, 276 (see also freezing injury)
Cole, J.C., Field-grow fabric containers and establishment of green ash 20:120
Coleman, J.S. 9:61
collaboration, in community forest planning, 27:139
Collaborative utility-municipal tree removal and replanting, K. Eckert 20:190
Collar rot and basal canker of sugar maple, M.J. Drilias 8:29
Collins, H.M., 2,4,5-T hearings 1:16
Collins, T., Tree maintenance contracts 12:48
Collins, W.H. 8:178; 12:68
Collins, W.H., New tree selections 1:113
Collman, S.J. 13:273
colonial arboriculture 2:184
Colorado blue spruce 15:277
colorimeter 8:157
Comfort value of a tree, R.D. Brown 15:158
commemorative postage stamps 17:332
commercial arboriculture 1:116; 4:192, 270; 7:83, 120, 208, 326; 8:176, 296, 302; 9:44, 54,74, 253, 10:143, 148, 159, 202; 12:48, 56, 138, 265, 280; 13:21, 81, 108, 111, 113, 118,135, 159; 14:1, 3; 16:1, 322
commercial arboriculture 21:277
Commercial arboriculture practices in North America, R.E. Abbott 3:141
Commercial arboriculture, A.E. Price 1:137
Commercial arborist in Central Park, G. Weinstein 9:108
Common law branches off into new directions, V.D. Merullo 20:341
Common street tree pest problems, D.G. Nielsen 11:225
communication 24:316
Communication between arborist and researcher, A.L. Shigo 2:206
communication within arboriculture 1:21
communication, of scientific concepts to arborists, educators, 25:179
Communications in the 1980's, G.T. Fisher 11:82
communications, arborist groups 14:265, 273, 284
communities, influence on municipal tree ordinances, 27:318
community forestry 14:141; 15:135; 19:51
community forestry 24:280
Community forestry initiatives, M.T. Duntemann 14:90
community forestry, data collection for planning, 27:139
community forestry, neighborhood tree planting initiatives, 28:178
community involvement 14:49
Community involvement/public outreach in ROW's, B. Barnes 14:298
community tree groups 22:138
community tree plantings 22:222
community tree program 24:316
compacted soil 24:122
Compacted soil around trees, D.R. Pittenger 16:55
compaction 23:164
compaction, soil 22:168, 22:255
compaction, soil 8:289; 10:121; 11:85, 330; 14:112; 15:203, 253; 18:235; 19:281, 289; 20:9, 69, 160, 205
compaction, soil, methods for evaluation, 26:126
Comparative effectiveness of pruning vs. pruning plus injection of trunk and/or limbs for therapy of DED in American elm, G.F. Gregory 5:1
Comparing root balls on laurel oak transplanted form the wild with those of nursery and
Comparison of alternative maintenance treatments for transmission ROWs in mountainous terrain 21:168
Comparison of Five Methods for Estimating Leaf Area Index of Open-Grown Deciduous Trees 24:98
Comparison of Four Foliar and Woody Biomass Estimation Methods Applied to Open-Grown Deciduous Trees 24:191
Comparison of four methods of tree assessment, R. Sommer 19:27
compartmentalization 3:81, 188, 213, 230; 5:220, 226, 281; 6:5, 10, 96; 8:311; 9:285; 11:197, 257; 12:227; 13:131, 262; 14:226; 17:26
Compartmentalization associated with injection wounds in hybrid poplar, A.L. Shigo 3:114
compartmentalization, branch junction and hydraulic segmentation, 28:28:245; Lac Balsam® as wound treatment, 28:28:264, pruning wounds, 28:99
compartmentalization, of tree wounds, 25:113
compatibility of pesticides 6:173; 12:59
compensation from litigation 14:131
compensatory pruning 24:47
Competing for budget dollars by privatizing, R.L. Tate 19:44
competition 24:274
Competition for space in the urban infrastructure, J.D. Morell 18:73
competition, tree 14:113
competition, tree and grass 14:281
complaints 5:150
composition, tree 19:12, 230, 238
compost 3:166; 9:97;
Composted bark for control of root rots, H.A. Hoitink 1:217
composting 22:282
Composting landscape waste, R.A. Fletcher 18:112
compound leaves 16:251
Computer assisted tree management, J.A. Wagar 16:209
computer inventory 5:16; 11:177; 16:309
computer planning 7:242
Computer program for appraisal of tree value, G.E. Fitzpatrick 19:295
Computer program for tree valuation, G.E. Fitzpatrick 16:297
Computer programs for utility forestry, E.L. Cunningham 5:113
computer simulation/game 10:55
Computer use in tree inventories, D.E. Cramer 2:193
computer-aided design, AMAPmod software, 28:28:2; Tilia physical dimensions over time, 28:28:209
computerization of street trees 1:72; 4:104, 208; 5:233, 257; 6:75, 101, 279; 8:35, 56; 9:39, 98, 208, 244, 259, 298; 12:246; 14:38; 16:180
Computerized outage reports, R. van Bossuyt 6:161
Computerized plant management, D.A. Domke 16:179
Computerized ROW vegetation management, R.W. Sorensen 2:101
Computerized tree information, W.A.G. Morsink 12:101
Computerized tree trimming, J.L. Oatman 7:24
Computerized trimming and contractor productivity measurement, R.E. Ritz 8:22
Computers and distribution tree maintenance programs, E. Ulrich 4:104
Concept of key plants in IPM, M.J. Raupp 11:317
Concepts in utility arboriculture, R.E. Abbott 2:148
condition class 10:193
condition of trees 7:110; 11:229, 249; 13:217, 285; 14:244; 18:182
condition, tree 22:81
Condra, R.R., Effectiveness of cavity filler in post oak 7:73
conifer disease 8:1
conifer injury by salt 1:14
conifers, host to Ceratocystis spp., 26:13; nitrogen fertilization, 26:132
Conklin, E.L., Interior landscaping 4:73
Connecticut Tree Protective Association 2:143
Consortium for Environmental Forestry Studies, G. Sandiford 14:222
Constitution Plaza installation 7:133
Constraining tree roots, J.A. Wagar 12:96
construction damage 1:79; 3:69, 155; 4:222; 5:40, 97, 116; 6:3; 7:166; 8:169, 289; 9:123,175; 10:129; 12:129; 13:38; 14:6, 55; 15:206; 16:8; 17:212; 20:55, 94, 205
construction impacts 24:47
construction site compaction 23:208
construction sites, effect on tree growth of overlaying compacted fill, 27:231; quantifying soil compaction on, 27:109
construction, tree preservation 14:176
consultants 11:218
Consultation to avoid legal problems, W.J. Porter 7:106
consulting arborists 2:151; 4:22, 42, 87, 188; 7:106; 16:88
contact herbicides 1:70
container design 4:76; 13:297; 14:293
container grown trees 17:64, 141
container grown trees, E.R. Gilman 18:124
container media 2:139
container plantings 2:51, 73; 4:120, 184, 262; 6:1, 209; 7:158; 9:305; 13:47; 14:293; 19:64
container production 21:213, 21:235
container propagation 3:178, 208
Container soil water relations, L.A. Spomer 6:315
Container tree plantings, J.A. Cervelli 10:83
container-grown plants 23:233
Containerized trees, D.A. Rakow 13:294
containers, effect on root growth and establishment of red maple, 25:59
containers, liners effect on plant, root growth, 27:47; mycorrhizae in commercial nursery systems, 27:232
containers, management of urban trees in, 26:142
containers, transplanting 21:289
Contarina juniperina 1:206
contract bidding 13:356
Contract or fixed price bids, R. Wallace 14:193
contract planting 5:182
Contract ROW maintenance in Carolina, J.R. Ramirez 14:67
contract tree care 4:48, 79, 192, 202; 10:231
contract trimming 10:115
Contract vs. company crews, A.L. Higgins 7:96
contracting 19:44
Contracting city tree maintenance, R.L. Tate 12:97
Contracting for urban tree maintenance, William B. Lough 17:16
contracting labor 16:326
Contracting municipal tree services, R.L. Tate 13:18
Contracting tree maintenance, R.W. Kennedy 16:300
contractor evaluation 3:18
Contractor performance, A.D. Klonowski 17:105
Contractor tree trimming crew evaluations, C.H. Miller 3:37
contracts, municipal 8:289; 11:213
contractual services 14:43
Control of Acer growth with flurprimidol, C.H. Gilliam 14:99
Control of Diplodia and Dothistroma blights of pine, G.W. Peterson 7:1
Control of hemlock woolly adelgid using soil injections, V.B. Steward 20:287
Control of insect pests, J.E. Appleby 2:41
control of insects and diseases 2:147
Control of mistletoe on landscape trees, J.M. Lichter 17:127
Control of peachtree borer using entomopathogenic nematodes, S. Gill 18:184
Control of Phytophthora lateralis root rot of Lawson cypress with Enterobacter aergoenes 23:144
Control of water balance in transplanted trees, T.T. Kozlowski 1:1
Controlled banded ash clearwing moth borer using entomopathic nematodes, S.Gill 20:146
controlled release fertilizers 7:284
Controlling clearwing moths with entomopathogenic nematodes, J.A. Davdson 18:81
Converting tree residue to energy, W.K. Murphey 6:85
Cook, A.D. 7:298
Cook, D.I. 3:54
Cook, JH. 7:215
Cool, R.A., Tree spade vs. bare root planting 2:92
Cooley spruce gall adelgid, W.S. Cranshaw 15:277
cooling and heating, trees 22:10
cooling cost saving 19:321
cooling homes, tree impact 11:1; 19:303
Cooper, J.C. 22:270
Coping with clay, G.H. Ware 10:108
Copley, K. 4:116
copper 24:19
copper toxicity 2:68
copper-coated containers 19:383
copper-napthalate treated burlap 23:2
copper-treated containers 21:235, 21:265
Cordell, H.K., Urban forestry research 5:73
core sampling 20:160
Corell, T.E. 9:172
Corey, R.B. 6:213
cork 10:241
corktree (Phellodendron spp.) cold hardiness, 28:53(a)
Corley, W.L. 11:195
Cormack, W.B., Ontario Hydro Line Clearance 17:171
Cormack, W.C. 18:302
Cornus checklist 11:29
Cornus florida (dogwood), pruning of, 25:274
Cornus florida , adaptation 20:305
Cornus species anthracnose 22:83
Cornus spp. (dogwood), anthracnose and botrytis blight on, 28:159(a); growth and mortality in Alabama, 28:304(a)’ resistance to insects and diseases, 28:28:244(a)
Cornus spp. (dogwood), parentage determination using DNA fingerprinting, 26:206
Cornus, borers 12:196
Cornus, moisture stress 13:98
corrective pruning 23:147
Correlating Foliar Nitrogen Levels with Growth in Two Landscape Tree Species 24:149
Correlating tree disturbances, work and budgets, E. Ulrich 9:79
Corte-Real, I. 12:269
Corylus colurna 1:114
Corymbia spp. (gum), establishing in waterlogged conditions, 27:49; soil characteristics and establishment of, 27:1
Corythucha cydoniae (hawthorn lace bug), control on hawthorn, 25:38
Cosgrove, T.J., The greenhouse effect 15:285
cost analysis 3:107, 119; 13:120
Cost comparisons of ROW treatment methods, D.E. Holewinski 9:153
cost of trees 18:227
cost/benefit analysis 23:68
Cost/benefit analysis of the ash whitefly biological control program in California 23:65
cost:benefit ratio for trees 19:321
cost-benefit analysis, urban tree replacement, 26:69
Cost-effectiveness of trees versus bus shelters, E.G. McPherson 17:233
Costello, L.R. (and S.L. Quarles), Detection of wood decay in blue gum and elm: An evaluation of the resistograph and the portable drill), 25:311
Costello, L.R. 14:53; 15:254, 262; 17:333; 18:330, 19:209; 20:160, 297
Costello, L.R. 22:1, 22:106
Costello, L.R. 23:211
Costello, L.R., California tree failure report program 17:250
Costello, L.R., Decay detection in eucalyptus 15:185
Costello, L.R., Trunk banding and the elm leaf beetle 16:225
Costello, Larry R., Evaluating tree risk in the urban environment, 27:102
Costonis, A.C. 2:120; 5:155
Costonis, A.C. 21:98
Costonis, A.C., Tree injection perspectives 7:275
Costonis, A.C., Wounding by Mauget and Medicap injections 6:204
Costs associated with urban gypsy moth control by arborists: a case study 23:173
Costs in initial clearing of ROWs, L.P. Abrahamson 17:325
Costs in the first maintenance cycle of ROWs, L.P. Abrahamson 17:328
Costs of DED management, C.J. Kostichka 10:250
Costs of operating municipal nurseries, R.L. Tate 10:286
costs of residential pest management services 23:175
costs, tree replacement 21:296
cotoneaster 2:68, 90; 6:108
cottonwood (Populus spp.), Cytospora canker, 26:326
cottonwood leaf beetles, larval population on Populus, 28:111(a)
cottonwood leaf beetles, terminal damage to Populus, 27:105
Couenberg, E.A.M. 18:331
Couenberg, E.A.M., 26:62
Couenberg, J.P. 18:331
Council of Landscape and Tree Appraisers 23:65, 23:140
Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers (CTLA), comparing formula methods, 28:11
Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers 4:87, 121, 195; 6:119
Countersinking for Tree Bolts 24:245
countersinking, methods of, 25:110, 25:222, 25:337
Counting on trees, S. Graham 13:89
County nurseries in the state of Rio Janeiro, Brazil, U.C. Malavasi 18:279
court decisions about trees 20:341
Cover type on ROW after maintenance treatments, W.C. Bramble 17:38
cover types 22:99
Cover types on ROW, W.C. Bramble 16:130
cover types, ROW 18:316; 20:124
Cowling, E.B., Air pollutants and acid rain 13:70
Cox, D.L., Aerial dispersal of the bagworm 16:242
Coxwell, R.A.G. 10:32
crabapple (Malus spp.). see apple (Malus spp.)
crabapple evaluation 7:89; 9:232; 11:284; 16:16, 57; 17:69; 20:87
crabapple growth rates 20:89
crabapple pests 20:92
crabapple rust 9:85
crabapple uses 4:225
crabapple, fertilization 8:163
Crabapples: sales trends and consumer preferences in Iowa 23:94
cracks 9:285
Cramer, D.E., Computer use in tree inventories 2:193
Crane, D.C. see Nowak, David J.
Cranshaw, W.S. 21:181
Cranshaw, W.S., Cooley spruce gall adelgid 15:277
Cranshaw, W.S.16:38; 17:134, 332
Cranshaw, Whitney (and Z. Jevremovic, D.C. Sclar and L. Mannix), Observations on the biology and control of the hawthorn (two-circuli) mealybug, Phenacoccus dearnessi (King), 26:225
crape myrtle aphids 18:94
Crataegus crus-galli inermis 1:114
Crataegus punctata inermis 1:115
Crataegus spp. (hawthorn), biostimulants, soil amendments and 2-year posttransplants of, 25:60; control of lace bug on, 25:38
Crataegus spp. (hawthorn), hawthorn mealybug on, 26:225; smaller-growing cultivars under utility wires, 26:309
Cratageus spp. (hawthorn), freezing, salinity tolerance of, 27:233
Craul, P.J. 14:23
Craul, P.J., A description of urban soils 11:330
Craul, P.J., Soil compaction on heavily used sites 20:69
Creative Sales implants 5:155
Creech, G. 21:118
Creech, G. see Williams, J.D.
Creech, J.L. 15:152
Creed, L.D., Tree injection method to control tree regrowth 1:75
Creed, L.D., Update on the tree injection method to control tree regrowth 2:25
Cregg, B.M., 21:271
Cregg, Bert M. (and M.E. Dix), Tree moisture stress and insect damage in urban areas in relation to heat island effects, 27:8
crew evaluation 3:37, 102; 6:25; 10:201; 13:118
Crew evaluation by the contractor, H.L. Eckel 3:18
Crew evaluation, C. Simmons 3:57
Crew evaluation, R.A. Nosse 9:141
Crew organization, utilization and location, C.H. Miller 7:76
crew scheduling 9:17; 14:75
crew size 8:53
Crichyno, J. 21:306
crime in parks 16:59
Cripe, R.E. 12:49
Cripe, R.E., Lightning protection for trees 5:145
Crist, C.R. 2:39
Cristulariella leaf spot 1:166
Critical analysis of the role of trees in damage to low-rise buildings, A 21:90
Critical effects of fertility on root and shoot growth of landscape plants, D.F. Hamilton 7:28
Cromroy, H.L. 14:23
Cronartium rusts on oak 1:140
Crooks, P., The New Jersey stripper 8:18
Cross, G. 23:17
Cross, R.D. 8:177
crotch strength, brace rod location and, 26:170
Crowley, Webster 24:248
Crown density and girdling roots, R.P. d'Ambrosio 16:153
crown dieback 23:77
crown dimensions, trees 16:170
crown gall 3:68; 8:185; 14:199
crown projection area 23:251
crown reduction 17:215
crown structure, asymmetry and torsional wind loading, 28:110(a)
crown structure, biomechanics in growing phase, 26:286; damage due to hurricanes, 26:189; stabilization with double-belt system Osnabruck, 26:270
crown structure, branch orientation in rainforest trees and, 25:60; health of beech and, 25:59
crown structure, equations for predicting width of, 27:306; models of, 27:284
crown volume 16:125
CrownTex stabilization belts, 26:270
Crum, R.O. 8:263
crusting, soil surface 11:330
Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) 23:87
Cryptococcus fagi 2:21
Cryptococcus fagisuga 11:13
CTLA 17:113
CTLA progress report, L.C. Chadwick 7:194
Cullen, Scott, Tree appraisal: Can depreciation factors be rated greater than 100%?, 28:153
Cullen, Scott, Trees and wind: A bibliography for tree care professionals, 28:41
Cullen, Scott, Trees and wind: Wind scales and speeds, 28:28:237
cultivar names (see checklist)
cultivar performance 11:263; 17:333
cultivars 2:221; 3:14; 9:309; 16:145
Cultivars of North American ash, F.S. Santamour, Jr. 9:271
cultivars, elm 6:178
Cultivars, J.S. Pringle 1:30
cultivars, pecan 17:73
cultivars, red maple 16:25
cultivars, red maple 21:136
cultivars, small stature, 26:309
cultural control 12:265
cultural control, disease 12:312
cultural geography, factor in perception of urban forests, 26:106
Cumberly, B. 14:283
Cumming, Anne Buckelew (and M.F. Galvin, R.J. Rabaglia, J.R. Cumming and D.B. Twardus), Forest health monitoring protocol applied to roadside trees in Maryland, 27:126
Cumming, J.R., 27:126
Cunningham, E.L., Computer program for utility forestry 5:113
Cunningham, E.L., Firm price tree trimming 13:304
Cunningham, E.L., Work measurement system 18:43
cup shakes 4:27
curb breakage 11:146, 348
Current attitudes toward tree trunk wraps, paints and devices, B.L. Appleton 18:15
Current situation of the urban forest in Mexico City H. M. Benavides Meza 18:33
Current trends in arboricultural education, J.W. Andresen 7:253
Current urban forestry policy of U.S. governments, J.M. Rubens 4:234
curriculum in arboriculture 1:219; 3:29, 139; 5:5, 78; 7:255
Customer attitude awareness, G.H. Maier 6:269
customer relations 13:114, 161; 17:109, 131
Customer relations by utilities, L.B. Morris 13:115
customer satisfaction 16:327
Cuthbert, R.A. 1:218
Cut-leaf trees, M.J. Whitehead 9:102
Cutless™ 12:284; 18:69; 19:220
cyfluthrin 22:87
cyfluthrin 24:286
Cylindrosporium leaf spot on oak, G. Munkvold 15:162
cynipids, and plant systematic relationships, 26:66
Cypress canker control with fungicides, A.H. McCain 10:212
cytokinin 14:288
cytokinin application 10:294
cytokinins 24:10
Cytospora canker 20:215
Cytospora canker 9:127, 168; 16:108
Cytospora Canker Development on Aspen in Response to Nitrogen Fertilization 24:28
Cytospora canker, aspen 22:229
Cytospora canker, on hardwoods, 26:326
Cytospora canker, spruce 5:81; 7:113
Cytospora chrysosperma 24:28
Cytospora, maple 12:126

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